French-Style Gluten-Free Papanași with Crème Fraîche

Tammy Boyd
Tammy Boyd
Published: March 14, 2026
Categories: Desserts, Gluten-Free, French
Tags: Dessert, French, Comfort Food, gluten-free, Romanian

French Papanași

Gluten-free Romanian papanași reimagined with French crème fraîche and lemon.

Prep Time:20 minCook Time:15 minTotal Time:35 minServings:6Difficulty:Medium

Papanași are a joyful Romanian treat — fried cheese doughnuts that are pillowy on the inside and tender-crisp outside. In this recipe I give them a gentle French twist: crème fraîche and lemon brighten the topping while a delicate gluten-free flour blend keeps the centers light. The result is familiar and comforting, yet a little elegant — perfect for brunch or a relaxed dessert.

This version uses whole-milk ricotta (for creaminess), a mix of gluten-free all-purpose flour and almond flour for structure, and a touch of vanilla and lemon zest for lift. They fry quickly, so gather your toppings and keep the oil at a steady medium temperature; plating with crème fraîche and jam makes them feel decidedly French-Romanian — rustic, indulgent, and utterly worth the little effort.

Nutrition (per serving)

Calories:420 kcal
Protein:12 g
Carbs:34 g
Fat:24 g

Directions

  1. 1
    Ricotta draining in cheesecloth over a bowl for gluten-free papanași dough.

    Place ricotta in a bowl and drain any excess liquid with a fine sieve or cheesecloth for 10 minutes; you want a thick but moist texture.

  2. 2
    Ricotta mixture stirred with egg, sugar, vanilla, and lemon zest.

    Stir together drained ricotta, egg, egg yolk, sugar, vanilla, and lemon zest until smooth and slightly glossy.

  3. 3
    Gluten-free flour blend folded into ricotta mixture to form soft dough.

    In a separate bowl whisk the gluten-free flour, almond flour, baking powder, and salt; fold dry ingredients into the ricotta mixture gently until a soft, slightly sticky dough forms. Do not overmix.

  4. 4
    Hands shaping ricotta dough into round papanași with center indentations.

    Lightly flour your hands with a little gluten-free flour. Shape dough into 6 rounds about 3 1/2 inches across; press a small indentation in the center of each (or form a small ball to place on top of each round for the traditional papanași look). Chill on a tray for 15 minutes to firm up.

  5. 5
    Papanași frying in shallow oil until golden brown in a heavy skillet.

    Pour oil into a heavy skillet to a depth of about 1/2 inch and heat to medium (about 325–350°F). Carefully slide 2–3 papanași into the oil, frying until golden, about 3–4 minutes per side. Adjust heat as needed so they brown without burning.

  6. 6
    Freshly fried papanași draining on a paper towel-lined wire rack.

    Transfer fried papanași to a paper towel-lined rack to drain. Repeat with remaining dough.

  7. 7
    Warm papanași topped with crème fraîche, berry jam, berries, sugar, and lemon zest.

    To serve, place warm papanași on plates, spoon a generous tablespoon of crème fraîche over each, add a spoonful of jam, scatter berries, and dust lightly with powdered sugar and a little extra lemon zest.

  8. 8
    Finished papanași served warm with crème fraîche, jam, coffee, and sweet wine.

    Serve immediately while warm and slightly crisp; they’re delightful with coffee or a glass of sweet wine.

Ingredients

  • Whole-milk ricotta:16 oz
  • Large egg:1 piece
  • Egg yolk:1 piece
  • Granulated sugar:3 tbsp
  • Vanilla extract:1 tsp
  • Lemon zest:1 tbsp
  • Gluten-free all-purpose flour:3/4 cup
  • Almond flour:1/4 cup
  • Baking powder (gluten-free):1 tsp
  • Salt:1/4 tsp
  • Vegetable oil (for shallow frying):1 cup
  • Crème fraîche:1 cup
  • Apricot or sour cherry jam:3/4 cup
  • Powdered sugar (optional):2 tbsp
  • Fresh berries (optional):1/2 cup

Tips & Notes

  • If the dough feels too wet, chill it longer or fold in up to 1 tbsp more gluten-free flour — a slightly sticky dough makes the lightest interior.
  • Test one papanași first to dial in your oil temperature so the center cooks through without overbrowning the exterior.
  • For a lighter finish, bake at 375°F for 12–15 minutes on a greased sheet as an alternative to frying; brush with melted butter before baking.
  • Make the jam and crème fraîche toppings in advance; warm jam slightly before serving for a glossy finish.