Classic French Vinaigrette with Shallots and Dijon

Published: May 23, 2026
Maria SanchezMaria Sanchez
Categories: Salad Dressings, French
Tags: French, healthy, gluten-free, vegan, Condiment, Salad Dressing

French Vinaigrette

A perfectly balanced, tangy dressing made with Dijon mustard, shallots, and extra virgin olive oil.

Prep Time:10 minTotal Time:10 minServings:6Difficulty:Easy

Nutrition (per serving)

Calories:165 kcal
Carbs:1 g
Fat:18 g

Every home cook needs a reliable 'house' dressing, and this classic French vinaigrette is the gold standard. It is incredibly versatile, offering a bright, punchy acidity that cuts through rich dishes and brings even the simplest bowl of greens to life. Unlike store-bought versions, this homemade dressing uses high-quality extra virgin olive oil and sharp Dijon mustard to create a creamy, stable emulsion that coats every leaf perfectly.

The secret to a truly great vinaigrette lies in the balance of flavors and the addition of finely minced shallots, which provide a delicate onion flavor without being overpowering. While the traditional ratio is three parts oil to one part vinegar, this recipe tweaks the proportions slightly to ensure a zesty finish. Whether you're drizzling it over a butter lettuce salad, roasted asparagus, or even grilled chicken, it adds a sophisticated touch that feels quintessentially Parisian.

Ingredients

  • Extra virgin olive oil:1/2 cup
  • Red wine vinegar:2 tbsp
  • Dijon mustard:1 tsp
  • Shallot, finely minced:1 tbsp
  • Honey or maple syrup:1/2 tsp
  • Kosher salt:1/2 tsp
  • Freshly cracked black pepper:1/4 tsp

Instructions

  1. In a small mixing bowl or a glass mason jar, combine the minced shallots, red wine vinegar, Dijon mustard, honey, salt, and black pepper.

    Minced shallots, red wine vinegar, Dijon mustard, honey, salt, and black pepper combined in a glass bowl.
  2. Whisk the ingredients together and let them sit for about 5 minutes; this allows the vinegar to soften the bite of the shallots and dissolve the salt.

    The shallot and Dijon vinegar mixture rests in a glass bowl to soften the shallots and dissolve the salt.
  3. If using a bowl, slowly drizzle in the extra virgin olive oil in a steady stream while whisking constantly until the dressing is thick and emulsified.

    Olive oil is drizzled into the shallot Dijon mixture while whisking to form a thick golden emulsion.
  4. If using a mason jar, pour in the olive oil, screw the lid on tightly, and shake vigorously for 30 seconds until well combined.

    Golden vinaigrette is sealed in a mason jar after vigorous shaking until the dressing is well combined.
  5. Taste and adjust seasoning with extra salt or vinegar if needed. Serve immediately or store in the refrigerator.

    Finished shallot Dijon vinaigrette is ready to taste, adjust, serve with greens, or refrigerate.

Tips & Notes

  • For the best flavor, use a high-quality extra virgin olive oil with a peppery finish.
  • If the dressing solidifies in the fridge, let it sit at room temperature for 10 minutes and give it a quick shake before using.
  • You can swap the red wine vinegar for champagne vinegar or lemon juice for a lighter, brighter variation.
  • Make sure your shallots are minced as finely as possible so they distribute evenly throughout the dressing.