Muhammara: Roasted Red Pepper & Walnut Dip with Aleppo Chili

Published: March 23, 2026
Katherine MitchellKatherine Mitchell
Tags: Vegetarian, Appetizer, Middle Eastern, Dip, Syrian

Muhammara Dip

Smoky, nutty Syrian dip of roasted peppers, walnuts, and pomegranate molasses.

Prep Time:15 minCook Time:25 minTotal Time:40 minServings:6Difficulty:Easy

Nutrition (per serving)

Calories:190 kcal
Protein:3 g
Carbs:8 g
Fat:18 g

Muhammara is a beloved Syrian dip that feels like a hug in a bowl — smoky roasted red peppers, toasty walnuts, bright lemon, and a touch of sweet-tart pomegranate molasses come together into a silky, slightly chunky spread. It’s perfect with warm pita, grilled vegetables, or as a bold sandwich spread.

This version leans on Aleppo chili for gentle heat and smokiness, while breadcrumbs and a little olive oil give body and sheen. It’s quick to make once the peppers are roasted, and it gets even better if you let it rest in the fridge for an hour or two.

Ingredients

  • Red bell peppers, roasted, peeled, and seeded:3 pieces
  • Walnuts, toasted:1 cup
  • Pomegranate molasses:2 tbsp
  • Extra-virgin olive oil:3 tbsp
  • Fresh lemon juice:2 tbsp
  • Breadcrumbs (plain):1/4 cup
  • Garlic clove, peeled:1 piece
  • Aleppo pepper (or red pepper flakes):1 tsp
  • Smoked paprika:1 tsp
  • Ground cumin:1/2 tsp
  • Honey (or granulated sugar):1 tsp
  • Kosher salt, or to taste:1 tsp
  • Water (to thin, if needed):1-2 tbsp
  • Fresh parsley, chopped (for garnish):2 tbsp

Instructions

  1. Roast the peppers: place whole red peppers on a baking sheet under a hot broiler or directly over a gas flame, turning occasionally, until charred all over (about 10–15 minutes). Transfer to a bowl, cover with plastic, and let steam 10 minutes. Peel, seed, and roughly chop the peppers.

    Charred red peppers on a baking sheet for muhammara
  2. Toast the walnuts in a dry skillet over medium heat until fragrant and lightly browned, 3–5 minutes; let cool.

    Walnuts toasting in a dry skillet for muhammara
  3. In a food processor, pulse the toasted walnuts and breadcrumbs until they form a coarse meal.

    Coarse walnut and breadcrumb meal in a food processor
  4. Add the roasted peppers, garlic, pomegranate molasses, lemon juice, olive oil, Aleppo pepper, smoked paprika, cumin, honey, and salt to the processor. Pulse until the mixture is mostly smooth but still has some texture. Scrape down the sides as needed.

    Roasted peppers and spices blended into textured muhammara
  5. If the muhammara is too thick, add 1–2 tablespoons of water (or more olive oil) and pulse to reach a spreadable consistency. Taste and adjust salt, acidity, or sweetness as desired.

    Thick muhammara being loosened with a small pour of liquid
  6. Transfer to a serving bowl, drizzle with a little extra olive oil, sprinkle with chopped parsley, extra chopped walnuts, or pomegranate seeds, and serve with pita, flatbread, or crudités. Refrigerate leftovers for up to 5 days.

    Finished muhammara with olive oil, parsley, walnuts, and pita

Tips & Notes

  • If you don’t have a broiler, roast peppers on a grill or buy jarred roasted peppers (drained) and reduce the lemon and oil slightly.
  • Toast walnuts carefully — they can go from toasted to bitter quickly. Let them cool before processing for a better texture.
  • For a smoother muhammara, blend longer; for more texture, pulse briefly and leave some walnut pieces.
  • Make it a day ahead: flavors deepen after a few hours in the fridge and it’s perfect for entertaining.